| |
The Phelps Brothers grew up
in the Southern part of Virginia in the early 1900's. As
teenagers their mother would take them around the neighborhood
to sing and play their music. Norman, the oldest, played bass
and guitar and sang bass. Willie, two years younger, played
guitar, drums and washboard and sang baritone. Earl, the
youngest, played fiddle and mandolin and sang tenor. They had a
beautiful blood harmony. Their down-home-fun-loving style made
them local favorites and soon they performed at clubs and on
local radio shows.
In 1936, the brothers headed to New
York to try their luck. They became prize-winners on
"Fred
Allen's Town Hall Tonight" radio show, landed a Decca Recording
deal and performed on the WHN Barn Dance. They met Tex Ritter,
Gene Autry and Ray Whitley who also performed on the Barn
Dance. They teamed up with Whitley and a trick banjo player
named Ken Card and appeared at Madison Square Garden in the
Colonel Johnson Wild West Rodeo Show and started calling
themselves "Ray Whitley and the Six-Bar Cowboys". After a stint
at Colonel Johnson's ranch in Texas to learn to become
"cowboys", they headed west to the 1936 Texas Centennial where
they performed and sang "Home on the Range" for President
Franklin D. Roosevelt. Their next stop was Hollywood. Whitley
had worked as a singing cowboy and soon they were making musical
shorts and feature films for Paramount and RKO. They appeared
in films with such stars as Tex Ritter, George O'Brien, Smith
Ballew, Jack Randall, Loraine Day, Chill Wills, Ward Bond,
Martha Ray, and baseball great Lou Gehrig. They met Tom Mix,
Buck Jones and the "Sons of the Pioneers". They also appeared
on the Hollywood Barn Dance and toured up and down the west
coast.
In 1940, the brothers became
homesick and decided to return to Virginia. They took up where
they had left off. After World War II, they bought some
property on the Elizabeth River that included a dance hall, and
old hotel that they converted into a recording studio and a
barn that they turned into horse stable. This was their home
for the next twenty years. They still continued to play in
surrounding clubs and appeared on local radio six days a week.
They even had a weekly television show. They were known as
"Norman Phelps and the Virginia Rounders".
The Phelps Brothers were prolific
song writers as well as entertainers. Norman wrote "Back in the
Saddle" with Ray Whitley but didn't bother to put his name on
it. They recorded it in one of their movies. It was later sold
to Gene Autry. Willie wrote many songs that he recorded at Fernwood Farms on their label or at Bradley's Barn in
Nashville. He also wrote songs that were recorded by Jim
Reeves, Ernest Tubb, Ronnie Milsap, Skeeter Davis, and Elvis
Presley.
Earl Phelps died on April 25, 1971. Norman Phelps passed
away on August 24, 1981. They were inducted into the
"Western Swing Society Hall of Fame" in Sacramento, CA in
1989 and in Seattle, WA in 1993.
On May 23,2000 the
Phelps Brothers were placed in the library of Congress as Local
Legacies. They were sponsored by the late Norman Sisisky. In June of
that year the first Phelps Brothers Music Festival was held at the
Chesapeake Museum. Now the festival is held each year in Lakeside
Park in South Norfolk and the City of Parks and Recreation have
become co-sponsors of the event.
Willie suffered a
stroke on Thanksgiving in 2003 and passed away March 1, 2004. He had
written
a song, " I Want To Die With a Guitar in My Hand". His longtime
friend and band member, Woody Norton, had been quietly playing his
guitar at Willie's bedside and fulfilled Willie's dying request.
The Phelp's
Brother's were inducted in the Legends of Music Walk of Fame in 2006
and a bronze plaque was placed in their honor on Granby Street in
Norfolk, Virginia.
|
|